This form of the past participle ends in -ing instead of -ed and works with the past form of the verb ‘to be’ (e.g. The past progressive tense shows some form of continuing or ongoing activity that occurred in the past but did not necessarily complete. This form of the past participle works hand in hand with the past tense of the verb ‘have’ (e.g. The past perfect tense shows that action will finish before any additional steps can occur. This form of the past participle is equivalent to the verb past tense with no additional modifiers or helper verbs (e.g. The simple past tense shows that an action occurred in the past and is done.

The past participle can be used with different verb tenses as well: simple past tense, past perfect, past progressive, and past perfect progressive tense. Additionally, a past participle can be used as an adjective itself to modify another noun or adjective and occur within four different verb tenses (as shown below). The verb can modify a noun, noun phrase, adjective, or adjective phrase. One such piece of grammar is the ‘past participle’, which is a type of verb that describes an action that has taken place in the past. In the English language, there are a few grammatical structures that are used often, but the usage rules are not fully understood or, at least, cannot be easily expressed by most people. Past Participle Past Participle Definition

What is past participle